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Showing posts with the label File Inclusion

File Inclusion Vulnerabilities: Understanding LFI and RFI for Beginners (2026 Guide)

Introduction In this part of the cybersecurity series, we will explore a critical web vulnerability known as File Inclusion . File Inclusion occurs when a web application allows users to control which files are loaded or executed on the server without proper validation. This vulnerability can lead to sensitive data exposure or even full server compromise. What is File Inclusion? File Inclusion is a vulnerability where an application includes files based on user input without proper validation or restrictions. There are two main types of File Inclusion vulnerabilities: Local File Inclusion (LFI) Remote File Inclusion (RFI) 1. Local File Inclusion (LFI) LFI allows an attacker to access and sometimes execute files that are stored on the local server. How LFI Works Consider a website that loads pages using a parameter: https://example.com/view.php?page=contact.php If the application is vulnerable, an attacker can manipulate the parameter: https://example.com/view.php?page=../../../../etc/p...